프로그래밍 언어 역사

프로그래밍 환경(툴, 운영체제) 출시 년도
Programming language (Tools , OS) History
   

1970 – Pascal
1972 – C
1972 – Smalltalk
1978 – SQL

1980 – C++ (as C with classes, renamed in 1983)
1984 – MATLAB
1986 – Objective-C                                                   
1987 – Perl
1988 – Tcl
1989 - C++ 2.0
1991 – Python
1991 – Visual Basic
1993 – Ruby
1993 – Lua

1995 – Java
1995 – Delphi (Object Pascal)
1995 – JavaScript
1995 – PHP
1998 - Visual Studio 6.0 출시
2000 – ActionScript

2001 - OS X 출시
2001 – C#
2003 - Xcode 출시
2003 – Groovy                                              
2003 – Scala
2005 - C# 2.0 (.NET 2)
2006 - Java SE 6
2007 - C# 3.0 (.NET 3)
2007 - iPhone출시(iPhone OS 3.1.3)

2008 - Android 1.0
2009 – Go
2010 - C# 4.0 (.NET 4)
2010 - iOS 4.2.1 출시(iPhone OS -> iOS)

2011 - C++11
2011 - Java SE 7

2012 - C# 5.0 (.NET 4.5)
2012 - Android 4.1
2012 - Windows 8

2014 – Swift (Xcode 6)
2014 - C++14
2014 - Java SE 8
2014 - Android 5.0

2015 - C# 6.0 (.NET 4.6)
2015 – Swift 2.0 (Xcode 7)
2015 - Windows 10

2016 - Kotlin 1.0 (JetBrains)



//=======================================
//참고
// 프로그래밍 언어 점유율[사용 빈도]  (2016년 1분기 기준)
http://redmonk.com/sogrady/2016/02/19/language-rankings-1-16/

1 JavaScript
2 Java
3 PHP
4 Python
5 C#
5 C++

5 Ruby
8 CSS
9 C
10 Objective-C
11 Shell
12 Perl
13 R
14 Scala
15 Go
15 Haskell
17 Swift
18 Matlab
19 Clojure
19 Groovy
19 Visual Basic