비디오 코덱 종류 (성능, 라이센스, 출시일) 비교

* MPEG-4 (1999) 
* AVC (2003) 
Advanced Video Coding (H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC) , MP4 
Publisher : MPEG 
Licensor : Panasonic, Godo Kaisha IP Bridge, LG, etc 
* VP8 (2008) 
Publisher :  Google 
Licensor : 로열티 없음 
이미지 : WebP 
* HEVC (2013) 
High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265 / MPEG-H HEVC), MP5 (MPEG-5) 
Publisher : MPEG 
Licensor : Samsung, GE, NTT, JVC Kenwood, etc 
이미지 : HEIF 
* VP9 (2013) 
Publisher :  Google 
Licensor : 로열티 없음 
- 사용 : Youtube 
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* AV1 (2018) 
https://aomedia.org/about/av1-roadmap/ 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1 
AOMedia Video 1  
Publisher : AOMedia 
Licensor : 로열티 없음 
이미지 : AVIF
- 사용 : 넷플릭스 
- 성능 : VP9 보다 25%(~31%), HEVC 보다 22%, MP4보다 45% 효율 좋음 
https://bitmovin.com/av1-multi-codec-dash-dataset/


- 인코딩 시간 
The fastest and safest AV1 encoder. https://github.com/xiph/rav1e 
libaom https://aomedia.googlesource.com/aom/ 
libaom-av1 https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/AV1 
https://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=130284

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* VVC (2020 ) 
Versatile Video Coding (VVC / H.266)    
Publisher : JVET 
Licensor : (유료) Unknown 
https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/blog/2019-05-av1-codec-streaming-processing-hevc-vvc

www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=144235

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// 참고 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_coding_format#List_of_video_coding_standards